Wisconsin State Maps

These maps show Wisconsin State's Counties, Cities, Federal Areas, Physiographic, and Ecoregions.

Wisconsin State County Sizes Map

Smallest County in Wisconsin State

Ozaukee County: 233 sq miles

Largest County in Wisconsin State

Marathon County: 1,572 sq miles

Mean and Median Area of Counties in Wisconsin State

Mean Area: 745.79 sq miles

Median Area: 727 sq miles

Major Cities of Wisconsin State and Their Locations

In Wisconsin State, most major cities are strategically located near lakes, rivers, or along major transportation routes. Below are examples of each type:

1. Lakeside Cities

Milwaukee: Wisconsin's largest city, located on Lake Michigan, is a hub for commerce and culture. Its location along the lake has made it an important industrial and trading center.

Green Bay: A city located on the western shore of Lake Michigan's Green Bay. Its port has been significant for shipping and trade.

2. River Cities

La Crosse: Located along the Mississippi River, La Crosse serves as a critical hub for transportation and industry in western Wisconsin.

Wausau: Situated along the Wisconsin River, Wausau has historically been a center for the timber and paper industries.

3. Central and Interior Cities

Madison: Wisconsin's capital, located near lakes Mendota and Monona, is a center for government and education. The city is also known for its historic architecture and cultural institutions.

Eau Claire: Located at the confluence of the Eau Claire and Chippewa Rivers, Eau Claire is a center for industry, education, and healthcare in western Wisconsin.

Topographic Tour of Wisconsin

Wisconsin's terrain is shaped by its unique geology, climate, and natural features. From the rolling hills of the Driftless Area to the lake shorelines and the forested uplands, Wisconsin offers a diverse landscape.

1. Central Lowland, Eastern Lake Section

This area covers the eastern portion of Wisconsin, bordering Lake Michigan. It includes sandy beaches, coastal wetlands, and fertile plains. This region's moderate climate and lake access support agriculture and industry.

2. Central Lowland, Till Plains Section

The Till Plains are known for their gently rolling hills and fertile soils. This area was shaped by glacial activity, leaving behind rich farmland and prairies.

3. Central Lowland, Western Lake Section

Located in the northwestern part of the state, this region contains forested hills, glacial lakes, and rivers. It is an important area for outdoor recreation, including fishing, camping, and boating.

4. Central Lowland, Wisconsin Driftless Section

The Driftless Area of southwestern Wisconsin was not covered by glaciers, resulting in unique landforms such as steep hills, ridges, and deep valleys. This region is renowned for its picturesque landscapes and outdoor recreational activities like hiking and canoeing.

5. Superior Upland

This region encompasses the northern part of Wisconsin and is characterized by its rugged terrain, dense forests, and mineral-rich soils. The area is known for its natural beauty and resources, including iron and copper deposits.

Physiographic Regions of Wisconsin State

Central Lowland, Eastern Lake Section

This region includes coastal plains and wetlands along Lake Michigan, with gently rolling hills, sandy shores, and extensive agricultural lands.

Central Lowland, Till Plains Section

The Till Plains feature gently undulating hills, fertile soils, and numerous small rivers and lakes. This section was shaped by glaciers, leaving behind some of the state's best farmland.

Central Lowland, Western Lake Section

This section is marked by numerous lakes, rivers, and forested areas, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The region includes the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore on Lake Superior.

Central Lowland, Wisconsin Driftless Section

The Driftless Area is known for its steep hills and valleys, shaped by rivers and erosion rather than glaciers. It is one of the most scenic regions in the Midwest.

Superior Upland

The Superior Upland is a forested region known for its rugged landscapes and mineral deposits. The area includes part of the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest and is important for timber production and outdoor recreation.

Notable Federal Lands: Some of the Largest and Most Fascinating Destinations in Wisconsin

1. Apostle Islands National Lakeshore

Located on Lake Superior, Apostle Islands National Lakeshore encompasses 21 islands and a beautiful shoreline. It is famous for its sea caves, historic lighthouses, and diverse ecosystems, making it a popular destination for kayaking, hiking, and camping.

2. Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest

This vast forest covers over 1.5 million acres in northern Wisconsin. Known for its biodiversity, the forest offers countless opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and winter sports. The forest also contains historic logging camps and scenic byways.

3. St. Croix National Scenic Riverway

The St. Croix and Namekagon rivers form the heart of this national scenic riverway, offering 252 miles of pristine, protected waterways. Popular activities include paddling, fishing, and camping along the rivers.

4. Gaylord Nelson Wilderness

This wilderness area, named after the former Wisconsin governor and U.S. senator who founded Earth Day, is part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. It protects much of the islands’ natural beauty and ecosystems, offering opportunities for primitive camping and exploring undisturbed landscapes.

5. Headwaters Wilderness

Located within the Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, the Headwaters Wilderness covers nearly 22,000 acres of forested land, protecting streams and wetlands that form the headwaters of several rivers. It is a popular destination for hiking, fishing, and wildlife watching.

6. Rainbow Lake Wilderness

This wilderness area within the Chequamegon National Forest covers approximately 6,500 acres of forest, lakes, and streams. It offers excellent opportunities for solitude, hiking, and canoeing, as well as wildlife viewing and fishing.

7. Porcupine Lake Wilderness

Covering over 8,000 acres within the Chequamegon National Forest, Porcupine Lake Wilderness is a scenic area featuring numerous lakes, streams, and old-growth forests. Visitors can enjoy fishing, hiking, and backcountry camping in a remote and serene setting.

8. Whisker Lake Wilderness

Encompassing nearly 7,500 acres, Whisker Lake Wilderness is located in the Nicolet National Forest. It is a pristine area of hardwood and pine forests, offering solitude and opportunities for backcountry hiking, camping, and exploring untouched natural landscapes.

Ecoregions of Wisconsin

Central Loess Plains Section

The Central Loess Plains Section is marked by fertile soils, loess deposits, and productive farmland. It is an important agricultural region in the state.

Northern Great Lakes Section

This section includes the forests and wetlands of northern Wisconsin. The region is home to a variety of wildlife and supports timber production, outdoor recreation, and conservation efforts.

Northern Superior Uplands Section

This area features rugged terrain, rich forests, and numerous lakes. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, fishing, and camping.

Southern Superior Uplands Section

Known for its forested hills and mineral deposits, the Southern Superior Uplands Section is a diverse region that supports forestry, mining, and outdoor recreation.

Southwestern Great Lakes Morainal Section

This region includes moraines, drumlins, and rolling hills formed by glacial activity. The landscape is characterized by small lakes, rivers, and fertile farmland.

Western Superior Section

The Western Superior Section encompasses part of the Lake Superior shoreline and is known for its scenic beauty, forests, and outdoor recreational activities. The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore is located in this section.