Connecticut State Maps
These maps show Connecticut State’s Counties, Cities, Federal Areas, Physiographic, and Ecoregion's.

The Counties of Connecticut and Their Name Origins
- Fairfield County: Likely named after the hundreds of acres of "fair" land in the area.
- Hartford County: Named after the town of Hertford, England.
- Litchfield County: Derived from Lichfield, England.
- Middlesex County: Named after Middlesex in England.
- New Haven County: Named after the English city of New Haven.
- New London County: Named after London, England.
- Tolland County: Likely derived from the village of Toland, Somerset, in England.
- Windham County: Named for Wymondham in Norfolk, England.

Connecticut State County Sizes Map
Smallest County in Connecticut State
Middlesex County: 382 sq miles
Largest County in Connecticut State
Litchfield County: 946 sq miles
Mean and Median Area of Counties in Connecticut State
Mean Area: 670.25 sq miles
Median Area: 657.5 sq miles

Major Cities of Connecticut State and Their Locations
In Connecticut State, major cities are often located near rivers or along the coast, offering rich histories and thriving industries.
1. Coastal Cities
New Haven: Situated along the Long Island Sound, New Haven is home to Yale University and boasts a historic port.
Bridgeport: Connecticut’s largest city, Bridgeport is a major industrial hub, with a strategic location along the coast.
2. River Cities
Hartford: Located along the Connecticut River, Hartford is the state capital and has a rich history in insurance and manufacturing.
Waterbury: Known for its history in brass manufacturing, Waterbury sits along the Naugatuck River.

Topographic Tour of Connecticut
Connecticut offers a range of landscapes, from coastal plains to rolling hills, with a rich mix of forests and farmlands.
1. Coastal Lowlands
The southern edge of Connecticut features low-lying coastal areas along the Long Island Sound. This region includes tidal flats, estuaries, and wetlands. The coastal areas are home to cities like New Haven and Bridgeport.
2. Western Uplands
In the northwest, the Taconic Mountains rise, forming part of the New England Uplands. This region features steep valleys and hills with dense forests.
3. Central Lowlands
Running through the center of the state, this area is characterized by rolling hills, farmland, and valleys. The Connecticut River Valley forms part of this region, supporting agriculture and major cities like Hartford.

Physiographic Regions of Connecticut
New England Upland
The western part of the state is dominated by the New England Upland, including the Taconic Mountains. This region features steep terrain and thick forests, with dramatic elevations and isolated communities.
Taconic Mountains
Part of the larger Appalachian Mountain range, the Taconic Mountains run through the northwestern corner of Connecticut. These mountains offer stunning scenery, wildlife, and recreational opportunities like hiking and skiing.

Notable Federal Lands: Some of the Largest and Most Fascinating Destinations in Connecticut
1. Weir Farm National Historical Park
Weir Farm is the only National Park dedicated to American painting. Located in Wilton, the park preserves the home and studio of J. Alden Weir and is known for its inspiring landscapes.
2. Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge
This refuge protects crucial coastal habitats along the Long Island Sound. The protected wetlands and forests are important for migratory birds and marine wildlife.
3. Appalachian Trail
The Appalachian Trail cuts through the Taconic Mountains in Connecticut, offering stunning scenery and challenging hikes for outdoor enthusiasts.

Ecoregions of Connecticut
Green, Taconic, Berkshire Mountains Section
This region features steep mountains and dense forests, offering rich habitats for wildlife. The rugged terrain is popular for hiking and nature exploration.
Lower New England Section
The southern half of the state falls into this ecoregion, characterized by rolling hills, river valleys, and a temperate climate. This area supports a mix of agricultural land, forests, and urban areas.
