Detailed Maps for Counties, Cities, Federal Areas, Physiographic & Ecoregions

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Alabama State Maps, meticulously curated to provide detailed, high-resolution visualizations of the state’s geography, political boundaries, and natural regions. These maps are designed for students, researchers, planners, and anyone seeking an in-depth visual reference.

Counties and Cities: Clearly defined county boundaries and major cities for planning, education, and demographic reference.
Federal Areas: National parks, forests, monuments, wildlife refuges, military installations, and other federally managed lands.
Physiographic Regions: Major landforms and terrain features such as mountains, plains, valleys, plateaus, and coastal areas.
Ecoregions: Ecological zones representing forests, grasslands, deserts, wetlands, and other biodiversity regions.

Map Profile

Format: JPEG
Color: RGB
Resolution: ~72 DPI
Typical image size: ~1300 × 1700 px
Paper size: Letter (8.5 × 11 inches)
Layouts: Portrait and Landscape
File size: ~100–500 KB

Print tip: In your print dialog select Letter (8.5×11), choose Portrait or Landscape, and use Fit to Page (or Scale - to fit).

Alabama Counties Interesting Facts

Alabama’s 67 counties cover coastal plain to Appalachian foothills; Jefferson & Mobile are anchors.

Number of counties: 67 — List
First & last established: First Washington (1800); last Houston (1903) — Newberry Atlas
Highest & lowest county: Highest at Cheaha ( Cleburne ); lowest sea level on Gulf (Baldwin) — USGS
Most & least populated: Most: Jefferson; Least: Greene
Most geographically diverse: Baldwin County (delta, bays, Gulf Coast)
Strangest-shaped county: Mobile County (bay “claw” outline)
State’s Biggest Commodity: Broilers. USDA NASS (2023)
Largest Private Employer: Walmart (statewide). State list
Top 3 Non-English Languages: Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese — DataUSA

Alabama County Sizes State Map

Smallest County in Alabama State

Etowah County: 551 sq miles

Largest County in Alabama State

Baldwin County: 1657 sq miles

Mean and Median Area of Counties in Alabama State

Mean Area: 756 sq miles

Median Area: 610 sq miles

Major Cities of Alabama | Alabama Cities State Map

In Alabama, most major cities are strategically located near important transportation routes, rivers, and the Gulf Coast. Below are examples of each type:

1. Gulf Ports

Mobile: The largest port city, located on the Gulf of Mexico. Mobile is a key economic hub with a rich history as a center of trade and shipping.

2. River Ports

Montgomery: Situated on the Alabama River, Montgomery has a rich history and strategic significance for trade and transportation.

Alabama Topographic State Map | Shaded Relief

Alabama is known for its diverse topography, ranging from coastal plains to the Appalachian foothills. Its terrain offers a variety of natural landscapes, from forests to rivers.

1. Coastal Plains

The southern region of Alabama features the coastal plains, characterized by flat, fertile land near the Gulf Coast. The region includes wetlands, estuaries, and rich farmlands.

2. Appalachian Mountains

The northern part of the state includes foothills and parts of the Appalachian Mountains, providing stunning views, hiking opportunities, and diverse ecosystems.

Alabama Physiographic Regions State Map

1. Appalachian Plateaus

The Appalachian Plateaus region in northern Alabama is characterized by rugged mountains and forests, offering diverse habitats and recreational opportunities.

2. Cumberland Plateau

The Cumberland Plateau features steep terrain and deep river valleys, with mixed forest cover and a cooler climate. It is home to significant biodiversity and recreational activities.

3. Coastal Plain

The Coastal Plain spans the southern part of the state and includes low-lying flatlands near the Gulf, supporting a variety of ecosystems and agricultural activities.

4. Piedmont Upland

The Piedmont Upland in eastern Alabama features rolling hills and forests, transitioning from the mountains to flatter terrain. It is an area rich in minerals and natural resources.

5. Valley and Ridge

The Valley and Ridge region includes parallel ridges and valleys in northeastern Alabama, shaped by the folding and faulting of rock layers, providing scenic views and outdoor opportunities.

Alabama Federal Lands State Map | National Parks & Protected Areas

1. Talladega National Forest

Talladega National Forest covers the eastern part of the state, providing opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife observation.

2. Little River Canyon National Preserve

Located in northeastern Alabama, this preserve is home to a stunning canyon and offers excellent hiking, kayaking, and scenic drives.

Alabama Ecoregions State Map | EPA Ecological Zones

1. Coastal Plains and Flatwoods, Lower Section

This ecoregion in southern Alabama features sandy soils, wetlands, and pine forests, supporting diverse wildlife and agriculture.

2. Coastal Plains, Middle Section

This section includes fertile lands and forests in the middle portion of the coastal plain, supporting a variety of plant and animal species, as well as agriculture.

3. Interior Low Plateau, Highland Rim Section

Located in central Alabama, this section is characterized by rolling hills and fertile soils, ideal for farming and forestry.

4. Northern Cumberland Plateau Section

This area features steep hills, dense forests, and limestone rock formations, providing rich habitats for wildlife and numerous recreational opportunities.

5. Southern Appalachian Piedmont Section

This section in northeastern Alabama is a rugged, forested region with diverse ecosystems, offering stunning views and outdoor activities.

6. Southern Cumberland Plateau Section

Characterized by deep valleys and steep ridges, this section offers scenic beauty and is known for its caves and rocky outcrops.

7. Southern Ridge and Valley Section

This ecoregion features long, parallel ridges and wide valleys, supporting both forest and agricultural lands, and providing picturesque landscapes.

Authoritative Sources & Data References for Alabama State Maps

Our Alabama state maps are compiled from trusted federal and state sources with decades of cartographic expertise. CCCarto has produced professional GIS maps for large organizations since 1988. The geographic data underlying these maps comes from the following authoritative sources:

U.S. Census Bureau – Alabama QuickFacts: Population, demographics, and county boundary data (TIGER/Line shapefiles).
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS): Topographic data, elevation models, and geographic names used in shaded relief and physiographic maps.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency – Ecoregions: Level III and Level IV ecoregion boundaries for all Alabama ecoregion state maps.
National Park Service – Alabama: National parks, monuments, and recreation areas shown on Alabama federal lands maps.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM): Federal land ownership and public land boundaries.
Official Alabama State Website: State government geographic and administrative information.
The National Map (USGS): Base cartographic data, hydrography, and transportation networks used across all Alabama state maps.

About CCCarto – Alabama State Maps Creator

CCCarto has been producing professional digital and GIS maps for large companies, government agencies, and educational institutions since 1988. With over 35 years of cartographic experience, our Alabama state maps are designed to the highest standards of accuracy, clarity, and usability.

Our map collection spans counties, cities, federal lands, ecoregions, physiographic regions, topographic relief, and more — giving students, researchers, educators, planners, and curious explorers the best Alabama state map resources available online. Every map is optimized for both screen viewing and letter-size printing.

Explore our full U.S. State Maps collection, or browse our Geology Maps, Travel Maps, and Energy Maps.