Alabama State Maps
These maps show Alabama State's Counties, Cities, Federal Areas, Physiographic, and Ecoregions.

The 67 Counties of Alabama and Their Name Origins
- Autauga County: Named after the Autauga Creek and the Native American tribe that once lived in the area.
- Baldwin County: Named after Abraham Baldwin, a U.S. Senator from Georgia.
- Barbour County: Named for James Barbour, a former Governor of Virginia.
- Bibb County: Named after William W. Bibb, Alabama's first Governor.
- Blount County: Named for Willie Blount, a Governor of Tennessee.
- Bullock County: Named after Edward Bullock, a U.S. Congressman from Alabama.
- Butler County: Named for Captain William Butler, who was killed in the Creek War.
- Calhoun County: Originally named Benton County, it was renamed in honor of John C. Calhoun, the U.S. Vice President.
- Chambers County: Named for Henry H. Chambers, a U.S. Senator from Alabama.
- Cherokee County: Named after the Cherokee Native American tribe.
- Chilton County: Named for William Parish Chilton, a lawyer and judge in Alabama.
- Choctaw County: Named after the Choctaw Native American tribe.
- Clarke County: Named after General John Clarke, a Governor of Georgia.
- Clay County: Named after Henry Clay, a famous U.S. Senator from Kentucky.
- Cleburne County: Named for Confederate General Patrick Cleburne.
- Coffee County: Named after General John Coffee, a military leader in the Creek War.
- Colbert County: Named after George and Levi Colbert, Native American leaders of the Chickasaw tribe.
- Conecuh County: The name is derived from a Creek Native American word, meaning "land of cane."
- Coosa County: Named after the Coosa River, which was named by the Creek Native Americans.
- Covington County: Named after General Leonard Covington, a hero of the War of 1812.
- Crenshaw County: Named for Anderson Crenshaw, a judge and prominent political figure in Alabama.
- Cullman County: Named after Colonel John G. Cullmann, a German immigrant who promoted colonization in the area.
- Dale County: Named for General Samuel Dale, a frontiersman and militia leader.
- Dallas County: Named for U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander J. Dallas.
- DeKalb County: Named after General Baron Johann de Kalb, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.
- Elmore County: Named for General John A. Elmore, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War.
- Escambia County: The name is derived from a Native American word meaning "clear water" or "river of canoes."
- Etowah County: The name is derived from a Cherokee Native American word meaning "edible tree."
- Fayette County: Named for the Marquis de Lafayette, a French hero of the American Revolution.
- Franklin County: Named after Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
- Geneva County: Named after the city of Geneva, Switzerland.
- Greene County: Named for General Nathanael Greene, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.
- Hale County: Named after Stephen F. Hale, an Alabama politician and Confederate officer.
- Henry County: Named for Patrick Henry, a Founding Father and Governor of Virginia.
- Houston County: Named for George S. Houston, a former Governor of Alabama and U.S. Senator.
- Jackson County: Named after Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.
- Jefferson County: Named after Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.
- Lamar County: Named after Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, a Mississippi statesman and U.S. Supreme Court Justice.
- Lauderdale County: Named after Lieutenant Colonel James Lauderdale, who was killed in the War of 1812.
- Lawrence County: Named for Captain James Lawrence, a naval hero of the War of 1812.
- Lee County: Named after Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
- Limestone County: Named for the limestone deposits found in the area.
- Lowndes County: Named after U.S. Congressman William Lowndes of South Carolina.
- Macon County: Named for Nathaniel Macon, a U.S. Senator from North Carolina.
- Madison County: Named for James Madison, the fourth President of the United States.
- Marengo County: Named after the Battle of Marengo, a Napoleonic victory in Italy.
- Marion County: Named after General Francis Marion, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.
- Marshall County: Named for Chief Justice John Marshall of the U.S. Supreme Court.
- Mobile County: Named after the Mobile Native American tribe that once inhabited the area.
- Monroe County: Named for James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States.
- Montgomery County: Named for General Richard Montgomery, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.
- Morgan County: Named after General Daniel Morgan, a Revolutionary War hero.
- Perry County: Named for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, a naval hero of the War of 1812.
- Pickens County: Named for General Andrew Pickens, a Revolutionary War hero.
- Pike County: Named after General Zebulon Pike, an explorer and military leader.
- Randolph County: Named for John Randolph of Roanoke, a U.S. Congressman from Virginia.
- Russell County: Named for Colonel Gilbert C. Russell, an early military leader in Alabama.
- St. Clair County: Named for General Arthur St. Clair, a former Governor of the Northwest Territory.
- Shelby County: Named after Isaac Shelby, the first Governor of Kentucky and a Revolutionary War hero.
- Sumter County: Named for General Thomas Sumter, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.
- Talladega County: Derived from a Native American word meaning "border town."
- Tallapoosa County: Named after the Tallapoosa River, which was named by Native Americans.
- Tuscaloosa County: Named after Chief Tuskaloosa, a Native American chief who fought against Hernando de Soto.
- Walker County: Named for John W. Walker, an Alabama lawyer and U.S. Senator.
- Washington County: Named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.
- Wilcox County: Named after Lieutenant J.M. Wilcox, a hero in the Mexican-American War.
- Winston County: Named after John A. Winston, the fifteenth Governor of Alabama.

Alabama State County Sizes Map
Smallest County in Alabama State
Etowah County: 551 sq miles
Largest County in Alabama State
Baldwin County: 1657 sq miles
Mean and Median Area of Counties in Alabama State
Mean Area: 756 sq miles
Median Area: 610 sq miles

Major Cities of Alabama State and Their Locations
In Alabama, most major cities are strategically located near important transportation routes, rivers, and the Gulf Coast. Below are examples of each type:
1. Gulf Ports
Mobile: The largest port city, located on the Gulf of Mexico. Mobile is a key economic hub with a rich history as a center of trade and shipping.
2. River Ports
Montgomery: Situated on the Alabama River, Montgomery has a rich history and strategic significance for trade and transportation.

Topographic Tour of Alabama
Alabama is known for its diverse topography, ranging from coastal plains to the Appalachian foothills. Its terrain offers a variety of natural landscapes, from forests to rivers.
1. Coastal Plains
The southern region of Alabama features the coastal plains, characterized by flat, fertile land near the Gulf Coast. The region includes wetlands, estuaries, and rich farmlands.
2. Appalachian Mountains
The northern part of the state includes foothills and parts of the Appalachian Mountains, providing stunning views, hiking opportunities, and diverse ecosystems.

Physiographic Regions of Alabama
1. Appalachian Plateaus
The Appalachian Plateaus region in northern Alabama is characterized by rugged mountains and forests, offering diverse habitats and recreational opportunities.
2. Cumberland Plateau
The Cumberland Plateau features steep terrain and deep river valleys, with mixed forest cover and a cooler climate. It is home to significant biodiversity and recreational activities.
3. Coastal Plain
The Coastal Plain spans the southern part of the state and includes low-lying flatlands near the Gulf, supporting a variety of ecosystems and agricultural activities.
4. Piedmont Upland
The Piedmont Upland in eastern Alabama features rolling hills and forests, transitioning from the mountains to flatter terrain. It is an area rich in minerals and natural resources.
5. Valley and Ridge
The Valley and Ridge region includes parallel ridges and valleys in northeastern Alabama, shaped by the folding and faulting of rock layers, providing scenic views and outdoor opportunities.

Notable Federal Lands: Some of the Largest and Most Fascinating Destinations in Alabama
1. Talladega National Forest
Talladega National Forest covers the eastern part of the state, providing opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife observation.
2. Little River Canyon National Preserve
Located in northeastern Alabama, this preserve is home to a stunning canyon and offers excellent hiking, kayaking, and scenic drives.

Ecoregions of Alabama
1. Coastal Plains and Flatwoods, Lower Section
This ecoregion in southern Alabama features sandy soils, wetlands, and pine forests, supporting diverse wildlife and agriculture.
2. Coastal Plains, Middle Section
This section includes fertile lands and forests in the middle portion of the coastal plain, supporting a variety of plant and animal species, as well as agriculture.
3. Interior Low Plateau, Highland Rim Section
Located in central Alabama, this section is characterized by rolling hills and fertile soils, ideal for farming and forestry.
4. Northern Cumberland Plateau Section
This area features steep hills, dense forests, and limestone rock formations, providing rich habitats for wildlife and numerous recreational opportunities.
5. Southern Appalachian Piedmont Section
This section in northeastern Alabama is a rugged, forested region with diverse ecosystems, offering stunning views and outdoor activities.
6. Southern Cumberland Plateau Section
Characterized by deep valleys and steep ridges, this section offers scenic beauty and is known for its caves and rocky outcrops.
7. Southern Ridge and Valley Section
This ecoregion features long, parallel ridges and wide valleys, supporting both forest and agricultural lands, and providing picturesque landscapes.