North Dakota State Maps

These maps show North Dakota's Counties, Cities, Federal Areas, Physiographic, and Ecoregions.





North Dakota County Map

The 53 Counties of North Dakota and Their Name Origins

North Dakota County Sizes Map

North Dakota State County Sizes Map

Smallest County in North Dakota State

Eddy County: 643 sq miles

Largest County in North Dakota State

McKenzie County: 2,843 sq miles

Mean and Median Area of Counties in North Dakota State

Mean Area: 1,260 sq miles

Median Area: 1,203 sq miles



North Dakota Major Cities Map

Major Cities of North Dakota State and Their Locations

In North Dakota, major cities are positioned based on historical trade routes, proximity to rivers, and agriculture hubs:

1. River Ports

Bismarck: The capital city, located along the Missouri River, has long been a vital center for trade and transportation.

Grand Forks: Situated along the Red River of the North, Grand Forks is a key river port that has historically supported agriculture and trade in the eastern part of the state.

2. Historical Trade Routes

Fargo: A key city on historic railroad routes, now a major economic hub in eastern North Dakota.

Jamestown: Located on the Northern Pacific Railway, Jamestown has long been a stop for transportation and a key economic center in the state's southeast region.

3. Agricultural Centers

Minot: Known for its significance in agriculture and as a key transportation hub in north-central North Dakota.

Bottineau: This small city in north-central North Dakota is a gateway to the Turtle Mountains and an important center for regional agriculture and outdoor tourism.

Williston: Located near the Bakken oil fields, Williston is a growing city with a strong connection to the state’s oil industry and agriculture in the northwestern region.

Dickinson: Situated in the heart of the state's southwestern region, Dickinson is a hub for agriculture and serves the surrounding farming and ranching areas.

Bowman: A smaller city in southwestern North Dakota, Bowman is an agricultural center that supports the region’s ranching and farming operations.

Carrington: Located in central North Dakota, Carrington is an important agricultural hub, particularly known for its grain and livestock production.

North Dakota State Shaded Relief Map

Topographic Tour of North Dakota

North Dakota’s landscape is largely shaped by its plains, rolling hills, and river valleys. Notable landforms include the rugged Badlands in the west and the flat Red River Valley in the east.

1. Missouri Plateau (Unglaciated)

The western part of the state, characterized by the Badlands, is known for its eroded terrain, steep slopes, and rich fossil beds. The Little Missouri River runs through this area.

2. Missouri Plateau (Glaciated)

In central North Dakota, the Missouri Plateau shows the effects of glaciation with rolling hills and fertile lands.

3. Red River Valley

The flat, fertile region along the eastern border of the state is a major agricultural hub due to the rich soil deposited by glacial Lake Agassiz.

4. Drift Prairie

The Drift Prairie lies in the central and northern parts of the state, featuring gently rolling hills, lakes, and wetlands. This area was shaped by glacial deposits, and it is dotted with numerous small ponds and lakes, making it a critical region for waterfowl migration.

5. Turtle Mountains

Located in north-central North Dakota near the Canadian border, the Turtle Mountains are a unique elevated area covered in forested hills and small lakes. This region contrasts sharply with the surrounding plains and offers recreational opportunities, including camping, fishing, and hiking.



North Dakota Physiographic Regions

Physiographic Regions of North Dakota

North Dakota Federal Lands

Notable Federal Lands: Some of the Largest and Most Fascinating Destinations in North Dakota

North Dakota’s federal lands offer vast open spaces, national parks, and monuments. Major sites include Theodore Roosevelt National Park, known for its rugged beauty and wildlife. In addition, the state features a variety of grasslands and wildlife refuges that showcase diverse ecosystems and provide habitats for many species. Here are some of the Notable Federal Lands: Some of the Largest and Most Fascinating Destinations in North Dakota:

These federal lands not only preserve North Dakota's unique ecosystems but also provide visitors with a chance to explore diverse landscapes, from rugged badlands to tranquil wetlands. Whether you're interested in hiking, birdwatching, or simply experiencing the wide-open spaces, these areas offer something for everyone.

Ecoregions of North Dakota

Ecoregions of North Dakota