Yellowstone Bridge Bay Marina Area Map
Yellowstone Canyon Area Map
Yellowstone Grant Village Area Map
Yellowstone Lake Lodge Area Map
Yellowstone Madison Junction Area Map
Yellowstone Mammoth Area Map
Yellowstone Old Faithful Area Map
Yellowstone Roosevelt Lodge Area Map
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park, set aside as a national park on March 1, 1872, is located mostly in the U.S. state of Wyoming, though it also extends into Montana and Idaho. The park was the first of its kind, and is known for its wildlife and geothermal features, especially Old Faithful Geyser, one of the most popular areas in the park.
Aboriginal Americans have lived in the
Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years. The region was
bypassed during the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the early
1800s. Aside from visits by mountain men during the early to
mid-1800s, organized exploration did not begin until the late
1860s. The U.S. Army was commissioned to oversee the park
just after its establishment. In 1917, administration of the
park was transferred to the National Park Service, which had
been created the previous year. Hundreds of structures have
been built and are protected for their architectural and
historical significance, and researchers have examined more
than 1,000 archaeological sites.
Yellowstone National Park spans an area of 3,472
square miles (8,987 km²), comprising lakes, canyons, rivers
and mountain ranges. Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest
high-altitude lakes in North America and is centered over the
Yellowstone Caldera, the largest supervolcano on the
continent. The caldera is considered an active volcano; it
has erupted with tremendous force several times in the last
two million years. Half of the world's geothermal features
are in Yellowstone, fueled by this ongoing volcanism. Lava
flows and rocks from volcanic eruptions cover most of the
land area of Yellowstone. The park is the centerpiece of the
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest remaining,
nearly-intact ecosystem in the Earth's northern temperate
zone.
Hundreds of species of mammals, birds, fish and
reptiles have been documented, including several that are
either endangered or threatened. The vast forests and
grasslands also include unique species of plants. Grizzlies,
wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk live in the
park. Forest fires occur in the park each year; in the large
forest fires of 1988, nearly one third of the park burned.
Yellowstone has numerous recreational opportunities,
including hiking, camping, boating, fishing and sightseeing.
Paved roads provide close access to the major geothermal
areas as well as some of the lakes and waterfalls. During the
winter, visitors often access the park by way of guided tours
that use either snow coaches or snowmobile.
Yellowstone is one of the most popular national parks in the United States. Since the mid-1960s, at least 2 million tourists have visited the park almost every year. At peak summer levels, 3,700 employees work for Yellowstone National Park concessionaires. Concessionaires manage nine hotels and lodges, with a total of 2,238 hotel rooms and cabins available. They also oversee gas stations, stores and most of the campgrounds. Another 800 employees work either permanently or seasonally for the National Park Service.
Park service roads lead to major features;
however, road reconstruction has produced temporary road
closures. Yellowstone is in the midst of a long term road
reconstruction effort, which is hampered by a short repair
season. In the winter, all roads aside from the one which
enters from Gardiner, Montana, and extends to Cooke City,
Montana, are closed to wheeled vehicles. Park roads are
closed to wheeled vehicles from early November to mid April,
but some park roads remain closed until mid-May. The park has
310 miles (499 km) of paved roads which can be accessed from
5 different entrances. There is no public transportation
available inside the park, but several tour companies can be
contacted for guided motorized transport. In the winter,
concessionaires operate guided snowmobile and snow coach
tours. Facilities in the Old Faithful, Canyon and Mammoth Hot
Springs areas of the park are very busy during the summer
months. Traffic jams created by road construction or by
people observing wildlife can result in long
delays.
The National Park Service maintains 9 visitor
centers and museums and is responsible for maintenance of
historical structures and many of the other 2,000 buildings.
These structures include National Historical Landmarks such
as the Old Faithful Inn built in 1903–04 and the entire Fort
Yellowstone - Mammoth Hot Springs Historic District. A
historical tour is available at Fort Yellowstone which
details the history of the National Park Service and the
development of the park. Campfire programs, guided walks and
other interpretive presentations are available at numerous
locations in the summer, and on a limited basis during other
seasons.
Camping is available at a dozen campgrounds with
more than 2,000 campsites. Camping is also available in
surrounding National Forests, as well as in Grand Teton
National Park to the south. Backcountry campsites are
accessible only by foot or by horseback and require a permit.
There are 1,100 miles (1,770 km) of hiking trails available.
The park is not considered to be a good destination for
mountaineering because of the instability of volcanic rock
which predominates. Visitors with pets are required to keep
them on a leash at all times and are limited to areas near
roadways and in "frontcountry" zones such as drive in
campgrounds. Around thermal features, wooden and paved trails
have been constructed to ensure visitor safety, and most of
these areas are handicapped accessible. The National Park
Service maintains a year round clinic at Mammoth Hot Springs
and provides emergency services throughout the
year.
Hunting is not permitted, though it is in the
surrounding National Forests in season. Fishing is a popular
activity, and a Yellowstone Park fishing license is required
to fish in park waters. Boating is prohibited on rivers and
creeks except for a 5 mile (8 km) stretch of the Lewis River
between Lewis and Shoshone Lakes, and it is open to
non-motorized use only. Yellowstone Lake has a marina, and
the lake is the most popular boating destination.
Other protected lands in the region include
Caribou-Targhee, Gallatin, Custer, Shoshone and Bridger-Teton
National Forests. The National Park Service's John D.
Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway is to the south and leads
to Grand Teton National Park. The famed Beartooth Highway
provides access from the northeast and has spectacular high
altitude scenery. Nearby communities include West
Yellowstone, Montana; Cody, Wyoming; Red Lodge, Montana;
Ashton, Idaho; and Gardiner, Montana. The closest air
transport is available by way of Bozeman; Billings, Montana;
Jackson; Cody, Wyoming or Idaho Falls, Idaho. Salt Lake City,
320 miles (515 km) to the south, is the closest large
metropolitan area.
Source: Wikipedia